Identity Politics in Pakistan: Case Study of Saraiki Movement

Abstract

Ethnic identity politics in Pakistan is a complex phenomenon deeply rooted in the multi-ethnic fabric of society. This study explores the emergence, nature, and implications of ethnic movements, focusing on the Saraiki movement within the broader context of identity politics. The research objectives include understanding the historical and socio-economic underpinnings of ethnic conflicts, analyzing the dynamics of the Saraiki movement, and proposing recommendations for addressing ethnic grievances. The methodology involves a qualitative analysis of historical events and socio-economic data to elucidate the causes and consequences of identity politics in Pakistan. Results indicate that the Saraiki movement, stemming from ethno-lingual identity and socio-economic grievances, poses challenges to national integration. Despite promises by mainstream political parties, marginalized ethnic groups like the Saraiki face continued neglect and exploitation. The discussion emphasizes the need for inclusive governance, socio-economic development, and constitutional reforms to address ethnic grievances and prevent further conflict