Socio-Political Issues of Hindu Community in Punjab: A Case of Gujranwala Division

Abstract

This study seeks to examine socio-political issues that have been encountered by Hindu community in Punjab, and their livelihoods, cultural conservation and general welfare. Religious identity discrimination and marginalization is a great challenge even though the constitution guarantees equal rights. These are further aggravated by economic disenfranchisement, absence of political representation and cultural assimilation. Social stigma and discrimination also form an obstacle to access to education and healthcare. The study follows a mixed-method research, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative approaches entail in-depth interviews and discussion sessions with the members of Hindu community, leaders of the religions, and stakeholders from Gujranwala division to understand the details of their experiences and their perceptions on socio-political issues. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed among members of the Hindu community across selected regions. The responses were analyzed using qualitative methods to assess patterns of marginalization and the extent of socio-political exclusion. The findings reveal that despite constitutional guarantees, many Hindus experience systemic barriers, including social prejudice, inadequate legal protection, and underrepresentation in decision-making bodies. Furthermore, gender-based disparities within the community intensify these challenges, particularly for women. The study highlights the need for inclusive policies, stronger legal frameworks, and effective implementation of minority rights to improve the socio-political conditions of the Hindu community. It also emphasizes the importance of awareness, interfaith harmony, and community empowerment in fostering a more equitable and cohesive society.