Rural Women's Constraints of Socioeconomics and Income-Generating Activities: The Case of Larkana District

Abstract

This study aims to understand the income-generating activities and the challenges faced by women in district Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. Women, considered a vulnerable group, encounter various challenges in their daily activities, particularly in income generation. Despite this, there is limited understanding of their economic engagement in rural areas. This quantitative, descriptive study utilized a multistage sampling technique to collect data from 384 participants in three sub-districts of Larkana. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The findings indicate a lack of high qualifications among participants, with 40% being illiterate. Over sixty percent reside in Kacha houses, indicative of a weak socio-economic status. Despite this, rural Sindh women exhibit independence in marital decision-making. However, opportunities for livelihood work are limited, with most engaged in home-based embroidery during non-agricultural seasons. Significant portions of their income are allocated to basic necessities, revealing financial strain. To alleviate the challenges faced by rural women, interventions focusing on education, skill development, and economic empowerment are essential. Furthermore, policies promoting equal opportunities and addressing socio-economic disparities are warranted.